Pulp fiction and sci-fi in particular has its hay day between 1926 and the end of the 1950’s*. Back when magazines like weird tales and amazing stories were bene printed on cheap wood pulp paper. Some see this is a birth of science fiction but the roots of the genre and its many sub-genres stretch back much further. This is the first of a new series of blogs covering the dawn of speculative fiction. I will be covering novels and short stories that were written and published before the pulp wave. The stories that inspired the pulp generations, and every generation of writers since. Some well known, so less so.
*note, I am aware there are several definitions of the pulp era, for the purposes of these blogs this is mine…
The War of the Worlds is a science fiction classic by measure. The HG Wells novel has inspired comic-books, movies, more movies, further novels, TV shows like the classic 1970’s series The Tripods, yet more movies, most recently starring Tom Cruise. Mass panic when the infamous Orson Welles radios version was first broadcast (which is somewhat overstated as the broadcast had a relatively small audience in reality, but the story of this event has a certain mythic quality all of its own.) And of course the 70’s prog rock album, narrated by Hollywood royalty in the person of Sir Richard Burton. That album has since been adapted into a huge touring stage show that comes around every couple of years to play to packed audiences.
The novel was first serialised in ‘Pearson’s Magazine‘ between April and December in 1897 before it’s first publication as a complete novel a year later in 1898. It has never been out of print since, and I have a very old cloth bound 2nd edition I picked up at a jumble sale in the 80’s.
It was not, despite its reputation, the first Alien Invasion novel, that honour probably should go to ‘The Germ Growers’ by Robert Port which came out in 1892. While a German novel Two Planets written by Kurd Lasswitz’s came out in the same year as The War of the Worlds and also featured a Martian invasion of the earth, there have bene several English translations over the years, not necessary all entirely true to the original novel. a 1971 English translation cut 40% of the original text (and was still 400+ pages, this was a long novel) and has the wonderful critic by Theodore Sturgeon of The New York Times “curious and fascinating, full of quaint dialogue, heroism, decorous lovemaking, and gorgeous gadgetry” a review you could certainly not apply to the War of the Worlds, Wells did not write scenes of ‘decorous lovemaking’ and despite the novel being much beloved of steampunks everywhere there isn’t any ‘gorgeous gadgetry’ either. Or indeed quaint dialogue and all that much heroism save for the crew of the doomed HMS Thunder Child.

Wells has a certain reserved dry style of narration and tells his stories in a slightly lacklustre but straightforward way. It lacks passion for what of another word. My ancient 2nd edition reprint, battered into submission by generations of readers and missing pages 7 to 11, is as old and slightly tired as the text. However, all that said the tone of the novel feels right. Our narrator is writing a journal of the events of the war from his perspective, rather than on a broad scope. It gives it a ground real feel, in the way a less arid, more colourful telling would not. It manages to hold on to a realism at the heart of the tale. Much as Max Brooks did with World War Z this reads like a real recounting of events rather than an adventure novel. It is part of what makes the novel a classic. The ‘Everyman’ narrator is easier to relate to than some gun totting resistance leader fighting a war against the Martians. For let’s be honest here, if the Martians did invade, running, hiding and cowering in basements is what the vast majority of us would be doing. There is a truth to this, which is why generations have gone back to the original text then reimagined their own versions.
Like most of Wells famous works this is a novel you could read in one sitting if the desire takes you. By modern standards it is little more than a novella In truth, it is also a novel that is less to do with the fantastical elements of an alien invasion than it is the human condition. Something it shares with other Wells novels such as the ‘The Time Machine‘ and ‘The Island of Doctor Moreau‘. Occasionally it is a quite damning contemplation of humanity at that, but it is the people that the novel examines more than the Martians.

If you’re looking for a steampunk classic, this really isn’t it, sure it inspired the sub-culture, but this is not gadgets, goggles and splendidness…. If you’re looking for adventure, well that not really here either, This is not humans bravely overcoming the odds and repelling the invaders, in the end they are defeated but not by any action of humanities. But if you looking for a novel that considers and contemplates humanity as a spices when they are placed under stress, well you have found it. It is that which makes it a fascinating read, far more than the aliens and heat rays…
If I have a problem with the novel it is the ending. The Martians invade Earth, firing rockets from their home planet and crossing eth void of space to do so. They have all the technology needed to invade another world, to build fighting machines and rout humanity, even bringing the red weed with them to colonise and change the earth into a world for themselves. Imagine the planning involved by those alien minds to conceive such an undertaking. Yet it never occurs to them to make sure they can live on the earth long term. micro biology, bacteria and germs, none of these occurred to them in advance…
From a modern reader’s perspective, this just seems a bit unlikely. Yes I know we have the benefit of years of education and biology lessons but still… It just seems too twee…Imagine if this novel dropped on a submissions editor’s desk today. It would almost certainly be laughed off as having too much of a get out of jail free ending,
“They go to all the trouble of invading then catch a cold and die,,,, really? You want to go with that ending?...
But then this is not a novel about the aliens, it is about the humans and how they react. That’s what makes it a classic, and that’s why you should read it

4 Aliens out of 6, points off due to bacteria…
Should you read it: Yes, though I have never been overly fond of the ending, as I say there is something very twee about it.
Issues: There are no real issues, it is remarkably gentle in many respects for its time.
Blaggers fact: Perhaps the most astounding thing about the novel is that in the 1920/30 it was cited by American physicist Robert Hutchings Goddard as what inspired him to invent the multistage liquid fuelled rocket, which was very much the blue print that eventually led to the Saturn 5, and put a man on the moon… And yes I know that’s a stretch but it makes for a good story, besides which Jules Verne always gets the credit for inspiring the moon landings with his novel ‘From Earth to the Moon’ and this redresses the balance a little.










































